Symmetry Panoramic US Equity Fund
Name
As of 06/01/2026Price
Aum/Mkt Cap
YIELD
Exp Ratio
Watchlist
Vitals
YTD Return
12.7%
1 yr return
25.8%
3 Yr Avg Return
20.0%
5 Yr Avg Return
12.0%
Net Assets
$434 M
Holdings in Top 10
32.4%
52 WEEK LOW AND HIGH
Expenses
OPERATING FEES
Expense Ratio 0.84%
SALES FEES
Front Load N/A
Deferred Load N/A
TRADING FEES
Turnover 65.00%
Redemption Fee N/A
Min Investment
Standard (Taxable)
$1,000
IRA
N/A
Fund Classification
Fund Type
Open End Mutual Fund
Name
As of 06/01/2026Price
Aum/Mkt Cap
YIELD
Exp Ratio
Watchlist
SPUSX - Profile
Distributions
- YTD Total Return 12.7%
- 3 Yr Annualized Total Return 20.0%
- 5 Yr Annualized Total Return 12.0%
- Capital Gain Distribution Frequency N/A
- Net Income Ratio 0.96%
- Dividend Yield 0.7%
- Dividend Distribution Frequency Annual
Fund Details
-
Legal NameSymmetry Panoramic US Equity Fund
-
Fund Family NameSymmetry Partners
-
Inception DateNov 12, 2018
-
Shares Outstanding41477792
-
Share ClassI
-
CurrencyUSD
-
Domiciled CountryUS
-
ManagerJohn McDermott
Fund Description
The Fund is a diversified multi-strategy fund that seeks to achieve its investment objective primarily by implementing factor styles that the Fund’s investment adviser, Symmetry, believes have the potential to produce positive returns before fees over time. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest, directly or indirectly, at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The Fund may invest in securities and other instruments either directly or by investing in shares of registered, open-end investment companies and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (collectively, “Underlying Funds”). The universe of securities in which the Fund may invest generally includes all U.S. companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NYSE MKT LLC, Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, or other securities exchanges deemed appropriate by the Adviser. The Fund does not target a specific market capitalization and may invest across different segments of the equity markets, including large- (“large-cap”), mid- (“mid-cap”), small- (“small-cap”) and micro-capitalization (“micro-
cap”) equity securities that the Adviser believes offer the prospect of long-term capital appreciation. Although the Adviser focuses on the broad market in terms of market capitalization, the Fund’s investments may be overweight to mid-cap, small-cap and/or micro-cap securities relative to their market weight. These companies generally are considered by the Adviser to be companies whose market capitalizations are smaller than the 1,000th largest U.S. company. The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Underlying Funds also may invest in the financial sector. Certain Underlying Funds also may engage in strategies that require heightened turnover, and the Adviser may not consider portfolio turnover a limiting factor in making decisions for the Fund.
The Fund currently intends to invest its assets primarily in Underlying Funds and directly in the common stocks, preferred stocks or securities convertible into stocks of U.S. companies, as well as equity index futures, ETFs and depositary receipts, either directly by the Adviser or pursuant to investment sub-advisory agreements with investment managers selected by the Adviser (“Sub-Advisers”).
The Adviser seeks to manage a multi-factor fund that provides exposure to different managers that in the Adviser’s view are best able to deliver certain factor exposures as identified by the Adviser. The Adviser will generally access these investment managers either through Underlying Funds or through a direct sub-advisory relationship with an investment manager. The Adviser will make a determination for each investment manager as to which type of access it believes is most advantageous to the Fund, and will make changes at its discretion. The Adviser looks for Underlying Funds or sub-advisory mandates that will feature characteristics associated with investment style factors that have been identified in certain academic research papers and that, although there is no guarantee of future results, the Adviser has identified as having historically shown the potential to deliver greater returns than the broader equity market over time. Such factors may include market, value, momentum, quality, and size of the equity securities. Liquidity, volatility, and other factors that, in the opinion of the Adviser, are appropriate for achieving the Fund’s investment objective may also be considered. There is no limit in the number of Underlying Funds in which the Fund may invest, and the Fund may invest more than 25% of its total assets in one Underlying Fund.
The Adviser sets an overall asset allocation within U.S. equities based on long-term strategic considerations and monitors the portfolio on an ongoing basis. The Adviser will periodically re-balance the portfolio and may change managers and/or exposures over time based on its evolving investment views amid changing market and economic conditions. Periodically, the Adviser will review certain factors in each Underlying Fund and may add or remove Underlying Funds without notice to shareholders. The Adviser may also temporarily over or under-weight certain exposures for the purpose of managing distributions, which may include selling Fund investments to offset gains. To the extent that this activity causes the Fund to deviate from its typical factor exposures, it may not meet its investment objective. The Adviser may also temporarily alter its investments if market, economic or other signals warrant doing so in the view of the Adviser.
With respect to the sub-advised portion of the Fund’s assets, the Fund utilizes a “multi-manager” approach whereby the Fund’s assets are allocated to one or more Sub-Advisers, in percentages determined at the discretion of the Adviser. Each Sub-Adviser acts independently from the others and utilizes its own distinct investment style. However, each Sub-Adviser must operate within the constraints of the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and restrictions. The Trust and the Adviser were granted an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permits Symmetry, subject to certain conditions, and without the approval of shareholders, to hire and terminate sub-advisers (“Sub-Advisers”). At this time, each of AQR Capital Management, LLC (“AQR”) and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“DFA”) is a Sub-Adviser to the Fund. The Adviser may add or remove Sub-Advisers at its discretion.
AQR generally invests its allocated portion of the Fund in equity securities of large-cap U.S. companies, which for U.S. companies AQR generally considers to be those companies with market capitalizations within the range of the Russell 1000® Index at the time of purchase. The Russell 1000® Index is designed to measure the performance of large capitalization stocks in the United States. The size of companies in the Russell 1000® Index may change with market conditions or due to changes in the composition of the Russell 1000® Index. AQR may also invest directly in equity securities of mid-cap companies, equity index futures, ETFs, REITs and depositary receipts. AQR also may invest in the financial sector.
AQR’s strategy combines multiple investment styles, including value, momentum and quality, using an integrated approach. In managing its allocated portion of the Fund, AQR seeks to invest in attractively valued companies with positive momentum characteristics and stable business operations and practices. A company may be considered to be a value investment if it appears inexpensive based on multiple fundamental measures, which may include price-to-book or price-to-earnings ratios relative to other securities in its investment universe. In assessing momentum, AQR generally favors securities with positive performance relative to other securities within the investment universe. AQR also generally favors companies exhibiting
consistent business health and stability, and may include those with strong profitability or stable earnings. These characteristics are generally evaluated at time of purchase, and may change throughout the holding period. AQR may add to or modify the economic factors employed in selecting securities.
AQR determines the weight of each security in its allocated portion of the Fund using a combination of the liquidity of the security, AQR’s assessment of attractiveness of the security based on factors described above, or using additional criteria that form part of AQR’s security selection process. AQR utilizes portfolio optimization techniques, which incorporate anticipated transaction costs, to determine portfolio composition and trading activity.
To achieve the Fund’s investment objective, DFA, with respect to its allocated portion of the Fund, implements an integrated investment approach that combines research, portfolio design, portfolio management, and trading functions. As further described below, DFA’s approach emphasizes long-term drivers of expected returns identified by DFA’s research, while balancing risk through broad diversification across companies and sectors. DFA’s portfolio management and trading processes further balance those long-term drivers of expected returns with shorter-term drivers of expected returns and trading costs.
With respect to the DFA’s allocated portion, DFA purchases a broad and diverse group of readily marketable equity securities of U.S. companies that DFA determines to be large capitalization companies within the U.S. Universe. A company’s market capitalization is the number of its shares outstanding times its price per share. DFA generally defines the U.S. Universe as a market capitalization weighted set (e.g., the larger the company, the greater the proportion of the U.S. Universe it represents) of U.S. operating companies listed on a securities exchange in the United States that is deemed appropriate by DFA. As of the date of this Prospectus, for purposes of its allocated portion of the Fund, DFA considers large cap companies to be companies whose market capitalizations are generally in the highest 90% of total market capitalization within the U.S. Universe or companies whose market capitalizations are larger than or equal to the 1,000th largest U.S. company within the U.S. Universe, whichever results in the higher market capitalization break. Total market capitalization is based on the market capitalization of eligible operating companies within the U.S. Universe. Under DFA’s market capitalization guidelines described above, based on market capitalization data as of November 30, 2024, the market capitalization of a large cap company would be $13.446 billion or above. This threshold will change due to market conditions.
In addition, DFA may overweight certain securities, including smaller companies, lower relative price stocks, and/or higher profitability stocks within the large cap segment of the U.S. Universe. An equity issuer is considered to have a low relative price (i.e., a value stock) primarily because it has a low price in relation to its book value. In assessing relative price, DFA may consider additional factors such as price to cash flow or price to earnings ratios. An equity issuer is considered to have high profitability because, in DFA’s view, it has high earnings or profits from operations in relation to its book value or assets. The criteria DFA uses for assessing relative price and profitability are subject to change from time to time. DFA may also increase or reduce its allocated portion of the Fund’s exposure to an eligible company, or exclude a company, based on shorter-term considerations, such as a company’s price momentum and short-run reversals. In addition, DFA seeks to reduce trading costs using a flexible trading approach that looks for opportunities to participate in the available market liquidity, while managing turnover and explicit transaction costs.
DFA, with respect to its allocated portion of the Fund, may purchase or sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, to increase or decrease equity market exposure based on actual or expected cash inflows to or outflows from its allocated portion of the Fund.
The Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests and the Fund itself may use a variety of derivative instruments including futures and option contracts, forward contracts for U.S. equity securities and indices, and swaps, including total return swaps.
SPUSX - Performance
Return Ranking - Trailing
| Period | SPUSX Return | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD | 12.7% | -13.2% | 43.7% | 9.60% |
| 1 Yr | 25.8% | -15.7% | 101.9% | 51.98% |
| 3 Yr | 20.0%* | 1.1% | 41.0% | 57.58% |
| 5 Yr | 12.0%* | -3.9% | 19.6% | 52.65% |
| 10 Yr | N/A* | 5.8% | 55.9% | N/A |
* Annualized
Return Ranking - Calendar
| Period | SPUSX Return | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.4% | -25.2% | 36.9% | 56.56% |
| 2024 | 4.0% | -51.6% | 37.0% | 84.93% |
| 2023 | 13.1% | -15.6% | 47.4% | 74.91% |
| 2022 | -16.5% | -56.3% | 1.1% | 12.82% |
| 2021 | 19.7% | -27.2% | 537.8% | 39.76% |
Total Return Ranking - Trailing
| Period | SPUSX Return | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD | 12.7% | -13.2% | 43.7% | 9.60% |
| 1 Yr | 25.8% | -15.7% | 101.9% | 51.98% |
| 3 Yr | 20.0%* | 1.1% | 41.0% | 57.58% |
| 5 Yr | 12.0%* | -3.9% | 19.6% | 52.65% |
| 10 Yr | N/A* | 5.8% | 55.9% | N/A |
* Annualized
Total Return Ranking - Calendar
| Period | SPUSX Return | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 14.1% | -3.4% | 43.4% | 71.63% |
| 2024 | 22.2% | -20.1% | 44.5% | 54.80% |
| 2023 | 19.2% | 0.3% | 47.4% | 76.94% |
| 2022 | -10.3% | -31.9% | 11.0% | 8.90% |
| 2021 | 29.8% | 4.1% | 537.8% | 12.14% |
NAV & Total Return History
SPUSX - Holdings
Concentration Analysis
| SPUSX | Category Low | Category High | SPUSX % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Assets | 434 M | 3.76 M | 2.2 T | 74.63% |
| Number of Holdings | 627 | 2 | 3885 | 8.63% |
| Net Assets in Top 10 | 136 M | 3.24 M | 639 B | 77.09% |
| Weighting of Top 10 | 32.41% | 2.5% | 102.7% | 81.24% |
Top 10 Holdings
- ISHARES MSCI USA MIN VOL FAC MUTUAL FUND 5.14%
- DFA US TARGETED VALUE MUTUAL FUND 4.10%
- DFA RL EST SECS MUTUAL FUND 3.87%
- DIMENSIONAL US TARGET VALUE MUTUAL FUND 3.62%
- VANGUARD U.S. VALUE FACTOR MUTUAL FUND 2.82%
- ISHARES MSCI USA MOMENTUM FA MUTUAL FUND 2.75%
- AVANTIS US SMALL CAP VALUE MUTUAL FUND 2.66%
- DIMENSIONAL US SMALL CAP ETF MUTUAL FUND 2.60%
- NVIDIA CORP COMMON STOCK 2.49%
- APPLE INC COMMON STOCK 2.35%
Asset Allocation
| Weighting | Return Low | Return High | SPUSX % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stocks | 99.54% | 0.00% | 105.13% | 30.75% |
| Cash | 0.45% | 0.00% | 69.97% | 67.31% |
| Other | 0.16% | -13.91% | 100.00% | 16.12% |
| Preferred Stocks | 0.00% | 0.00% | 5.74% | 92.33% |
| Convertible Bonds | 0.00% | 0.00% | 5.54% | 92.13% |
| Bonds | 0.00% | 0.00% | 136.21% | 91.89% |
Stock Sector Breakdown
| Weighting | Return Low | Return High | SPUSX % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technology | 18.63% | 0.00% | 48.94% | 83.74% |
| Financial Services | 15.42% | 0.00% | 55.59% | 24.80% |
| Industrials | 11.92% | 0.00% | 29.90% | 17.61% |
| Healthcare | 11.77% | 0.00% | 52.29% | 87.51% |
| Consumer Cyclical | 9.82% | 0.00% | 30.33% | 63.88% |
| Consumer Defense | 6.97% | 0.00% | 47.71% | 42.50% |
| Communication Services | 6.93% | 0.00% | 27.94% | 74.12% |
| Real Estate | 6.50% | 0.00% | 31.91% | 3.14% |
| Energy | 5.95% | 0.00% | 41.64% | 14.20% |
| Basic Materials | 3.96% | 0.00% | 19.45% | 18.33% |
| Utilities | 2.12% | 0.00% | 15.25% | 64.51% |
Stock Geographic Breakdown
| Weighting | Return Low | Return High | SPUSX % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | 99.54% | 0.00% | 101.31% | 24.49% |
| Non US | 0.00% | 0.00% | 70.69% | 92.42% |
SPUSX - Expenses
Operational Fees
| SPUSX Fees (% of AUM) | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.84% | 0.01% | 4.93% | 45.43% |
| Management Fee | 0.55% | 0.00% | 1.89% | 61.50% |
| 12b-1 Fee | N/A | 0.00% | 1.00% | N/A |
| Administrative Fee | N/A | 0.00% | 0.85% | N/A |
Sales Fees
| SPUSX Fees (% of AUM) | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front Load | N/A | 1.00% | 5.75% | N/A |
| Deferred Load | N/A | 1.00% | 4.00% | N/A |
Trading Fees
| SPUSX Fees (% of AUM) | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max Redemption Fee | N/A | 0.25% | 2.00% | N/A |
Related Fees
Turnover provides investors a proxy for the trading fees incurred by mutual fund managers who frequently adjust position allocations. Higher turnover means higher trading fees.
| SPUSX Fees (% of AUM) | Category Return Low | Category Return High | Rank in Category (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover | 65.00% | 0.00% | 268.00% | 84.86% |
SPUSX - Distributions
Dividend Yield Analysis
| SPUSX | Category Low | Category High | SPUSX % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | 0.70% | 0.00% | 25.47% | 51.01% |
Dividend Distribution Analysis
| SPUSX | Category Low | Category High | Category Mod | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Distribution Frequency | Annual | Annual | Quarterly | Quarterly |
Net Income Ratio Analysis
| SPUSX | Category Low | Category High | SPUSX % Rank | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Income Ratio | 0.96% | -54.00% | 2.44% | 36.27% |
Capital Gain Distribution Analysis
| SPUSX | Category Low | Category High | Capital Mode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital Gain Distribution Frequency | Annually | Semi-Annually | Annually |
Distributions History
| Date | Amount | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2025 | $0.120 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 18, 2025 | $0.001 | CapitalGainShortTerm |
| Dec 18, 2025 | $0.840 | CapitalGainLongTerm |
| Dec 31, 2024 | $0.125 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 19, 2024 | $0.211 | CapitalGainShortTerm |
| Dec 19, 2024 | $1.944 | CapitalGainLongTerm |
| Dec 19, 2024 | $2.155 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 29, 2023 | $0.189 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 19, 2023 | $0.381 | CapitalGainLongTerm |
| Dec 30, 2022 | $0.150 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 19, 2022 | $0.324 | CapitalGainShortTerm |
| Dec 19, 2022 | $0.324 | CapitalGainLongTerm |
| Dec 31, 2021 | $0.107 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 17, 2021 | $0.915 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 31, 2020 | $0.136 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 31, 2019 | $0.124 | OrdinaryDividend |
| Dec 17, 2019 | $0.028 | CapitalGainShortTerm |
| Dec 17, 2019 | $0.074 | CapitalGainLongTerm |
| Dec 31, 2018 | $0.040 | OrdinaryDividend |
SPUSX - Fund Manager Analysis
Managers
John McDermott
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Nov 12, 2018
3.55
3.6%
John McDermott is Portfolio Manager, Chief Investment Strategist at Symmetry Partners, LLC, and a member of the Investment Committee. Dr. McDermott began his affiliation with Symmetry Partners in 2005. Dr. McDermott holds a B.S. from the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, an MBA from Columbia University, and a Ph.D. from the University of Connecticut.
Andrea Frazzini
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Nov 12, 2018
3.55
3.6%
Andrea Frazzini is a Principal at AQR Capital Management, where he is the Head of our Global Stock Selection team. He is also an Adjunct Professor of Finance at New York University’s Stern School of Business. He has published in top academic journals and won several awards for his research, including the Smith Breeden Award, the Fama-DFA Prize, the BGI Michael Brennan Award, several Bernstein Fabozzi/Jacobs Levy Awards and the PanAgora Crowell Memorial Prize. Prior to joining AQR, Andrea was an associate professor of finance at the University of Chicago’s Graduate School of Business and a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. He also served as a consultant for DKR Capital Partners and J.P. Morgan Securities and was on the board of directors of the Center for Research in Security Prices at the University of Chicago. He earned a B.S. in economics from the University of Roma Tre, an M.S. in economics from the London School of Economics and a Ph.D. in economics from Yale University.
Philip McDonald
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Nov 12, 2018
3.55
3.6%
Philip McDonald is a Portfolio Manager and Managing Director at Symmetry Partners, LLC, and a member of the Investment Committee. Mr. McDonald joined Symmetry Partners in 2010. Mr. McDonald holds a B.S. from Georgetown University and an MBA from the University of Connecticut. He became a CFA® charterholder in 2003, a CIPM certificate holder in 2011 and a CAIA® charterholder in 2012.
Rebecca Cioban
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Nov 12, 2018
3.55
3.6%
Rebecca Cioban is Portfolio Manager and Associate Director of Investments at Symmetry Partners, LLC. Ms. Cioban joined Symmetry Partners in 2007. Ms. Cioban holds a B.A. from the University of Connecticut.
Michele Aghassi
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Jan 31, 2020
2.33
2.3%
Michele Aghassi is a Principal at AQR Capital Management, where she serves as a portfolio manager for the firm's equity strategies. Throughout her tenure at AQR, she has been a leader in research and strategy development, contributing to the advancement of the stock selection investment process. She played a key role in launching the firm’s emerging equities strategy in 2008 and developed the proprietary robust optimization technology that AQR uses to build portfolios. In addition to her responsibilities at AQR, she serves on the Editorial Advisory Board of The Journal of Portfolio Management. Earlier in her career, Michele worked as a quantitative analyst in the proprietary equities department of D.E. Shaw & Co. Michele graduated magna cum laude from Brown University with a B.Sc. in applied mathematics and subsequently earned a Ph.D. in operations research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she was a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow and an MIT Presidential Graduate Fellow.
Lars Nielsen
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Jan 31, 2020
2.33
2.3%
Nielsen is a Principal of AQR Capital Management. Mr. Nielsen joined AQR in 2000 and currently serves as the co-head of portfolio management, research, risk and trading. He earned a B.Sc. and an M.Sc. in economics from the University of Copenhagen. Prior to joining the Adviser in 2000, he was an Analyst in the Quantitative Research Group of Danske Invest.
Jed Fogdall
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Oct 01, 2020
1.66
1.7%
Jed S. Fogdall is a Co-Head of Portfolio Management and Vice President of Dimensional and a member of Dimensional’s Investment Committee. Mr. Fogdall has an MBA from the University of California, Los Angeles and a BS from Purdue University. Mr. Fogdall joined Dimensional as a Portfolio Manager in 2004 and has been responsible for international portfolios since 2010 and domestic portfolios since 2012.
Mary Phillips
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Oct 01, 2020
1.66
1.7%
Mary T. Phillips, CFA, Deputy Head of Portfolio Management, North America, Senior Portfolio Manager and Vice President of Dimensional, joined Dimensional in 2012 and has been a portfolio manager since 2014. Ms. Phillips began managing Dimensional’s allocated portion of the Fund’s portfolio in March 2018. Ms. Phillips earned an MBA with concentration in analytic finance, statistics and econometrics, and managerial and organizational behavior from the University of Chicago and a BA from the University of Puget Sound.
John Huss
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Jan 01, 2022
0.41
0.4%
John J. Huss, Principal, rejoined AQR in 2013 and oversees multi-asset class strategies as a researcher and portfolio manager. Mr. Huss rejoined the AQR Capital Management in 2013 and is a portfolio manager for the firm’s World Allocation strategy where he focuses on macroeconomic and portfolio construction research for risk parity and other asset allocation strategies. Prior to rejoining the firm, where he first worked from 2004 to 2008, Mr. Huss was a vice president in RBC’s Global Arbitrage and Trading division and a systematic portfolio manager for Tudor Investment Corp. Mr. Huss earned a B.S. in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Nathan Sosner
Start Date
Tenure
Tenure Rank
Jan 01, 2022
0.41
0.4%
Nathan Sosner, Ph.D. is a Principal of the Adviser. Dr. Sosner joined the Adviser in June 2015 is Head of the Specialized Investments Group, which focuses on situations where laws and regulations have meaningful effects on trading decisions, portfolio design and the choice of investment vehicles. He earned a B.A. and M.A. in economics from Tel Aviv University and a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University.
Tenure Analysis
| Category Low | Category High | Category Average | Category Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.04 | 39.02 | 7.35 | 2.25 |